Cockroaches can affect human health by spreading diseases, such as Salmonella, and ruin materials such as books, clothes, and food. Cockroaches produce allergens, which include their feces, shed skins, and body parts such as antennae and legs. In susceptible individuals, contact with these allergens can result in mild to severe rashes, other allergic reactions, and asthma

Cockroach

Cockroach Species found in homes and business premises

The cockroaches most commonly found are German cockroach in kitchen, stores, pantry , equipment’s, cardboard boxes, under newspaper, drains etc.

German cockroach male, female, nymph, and egg case. Adult actual size 5/8" (16 mm).

American cockroach or the bigger cockroach found in wash room drains, shafts, washroom etc.

Cockroaches

Where to Look for Cockroaches in your homes and business premises?

Cockroaches hide in dark, sheltered places during the day and come out to feed at night. Inside, they may be found around the kitchen sink or drain board, in cracks around or underneath cupboards and cabinets or inside them (especially in the upper corners), behind drawers, around pipes or conduits (where they pass along the wall or go through it), behind window or door frames, behind loose baseboards or moulding strips, on the underside of tables and chairs, in the bathroom, and in radio and TV cabinets.

The German cockroach is usually found in the kitchen and bathroom, although it may be found all over the house. The other cockroaches prefer damp, warm locations, and usually develop in garages, sewers, attics, storerooms, and similar locations, and then enter the home from outside breeding sites.

Control Cockroaches

How to control cockroaches in homes and business premises?

An integrated pest management (IPM) for cockroach control is the most effective method of cockroach control. Chemical use alone is the least effective control method. Using chemicals alone can result in insecticide resistance and, ultimately, very poor control.

Homeowners and business owners can take help from Pest Guard professional to implement IPM cockroach control program based on IPM in their premises for better control with complete safety. Our team of technicians had desired training, equipment’s, and expertise to manage all kinds of roach infestation.

Cockroach

Preventing cockroach to enter your homes or commercial premises

  • Cockroach feces also contain a chemical (aggregation pheromone) that attracts cockroaches to an area. Eliminating the cockroach feces by scrubbing with hot, soapy water will decrease the amount of aggregation pheromone available to attract cockroaches to the area.
  • German cockroaches can initially infest a structure when infested grocery bags are brought inside. Inspect groceries for cockroaches before storing. Keep grocery bags in outside storage areas.
  • Cockroaches breed prolifically in corrugated cardboard boxes. Discard unnecessary boxes immediately.
  • Keep doors and windows shut.
  • Keep window and screens in good repair to prevent cockroaches from entering your home.
  • Check attic vents and make sure that large openings around outside drainage lines and sewer vents are screened or sealed. Use tightly packed steel wool as a temporary filler until openings can be sealed properly.
  • Caulk or otherwise seal cracks and gaps around frames of doors and windows and around plumbing and electrical to help prevent cockroaches from entering your home.
  • Seal gaps between door frames and doors with weather stripping.
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Cockroach

Elimination of Water Sources

Water is the most important factor in cockroach survival. German cockroaches can survive only 12 days with food but no water. However, if only water is present with no food, cockroaches can survive for about 42 days. Eliminate water sources by doing the following:

  • • Repair plumbing leaks by tightening connections or patching leaky pipes, especially in kitchen and bathroom areas.
  • • Do not let water stand in sinks for long periods of time.
  • • Do not overwater indoor plants because accumulated water will be available to cockroaches.
  • • Empty pans under refrigerators used to catch water from condensation.
Cockroach

Elimination of Food Sources

Cockroaches do not need large amounts of food to survive, especially in the presence of water, but availability of food can cause populations to increase rapidly. Furthermore, food sources compete with cockroach baits, decreasing their effectiveness. Elimination of food sources includes:

  • Store and dispose of garbage properly. The highest concentration of cockroaches in a home is usually around the garbage can and around the refrigerator.
  • Seal lids in garbage containers to prevent cockroaches from accessing food sources. Also, keep garbage areas clean by wiping frequently.
  • Dump sink strainers frequently to prevent food buildup.
  • Wipe off counters tops often.
  • Wash dishes immediately after use. Dishes left unwashed are a major source of food for a kitchen infestation.
  • Keep kitchen appliances such as toasters, toaster ovens, microwaves, stoves, ovens, and refrigerators free of crumbs and other food debris. In addition, clean the areas around these appliances.
  • Reseal all food after opening, place in a tightly sealed container or store in the refrigerator.
  • Seal pet food tightly. Do not leave food and water out all the time.
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Cockroach

Elimination of Harbourages

In addition to food and moisture, cockroaches require a place to live. The cockroach harbourage is critical to its survival. Cockroaches prefer dark places that are warm and moist. Places that provide tight spaces such as stacks of newspaper or cardboard, piles of clothing, or cracks and crevices in structures are ideal harbourages for cockroaches.

Harbourages not only provide a place for cockroaches to live, but they also can create "pesticide free" zones where cockroaches can hide if insecticides are selected as one tactic in the IPM program. Eliminate harbourages by doing the following:

  • Seal cracks and crevices. Adult cockroaches can fit into cracks only about 1/16 inch and prefer spaces of about 3/8 inch (9.5 mm).
  • Stack firewood off the ground and well away from the house.
  • Keep clutter such as newspapers, bags, and clothing from accumulating.
Cockroach

Chemical Control for cockroaches

Pest Guard team recommends the preventive and sanitation measures for best cockroach control treatment along with chemicals. We use chemical formulations for cockroach control such as baits, sprays, and dusts which are recommended to be safe for use in cockroach control program at homes and commercial premises by WHOPES . Our team of technician decide on the type of chemical to be used based on the amount of roach infestation observed in the premises during our initial audit of the premises.

Advantages of Gel Bait treatment for cockroach control

Baits are most highly recommended because of their effectiveness and targeted application, while decreasing unnecessary pesticide exposure.

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